Thursday, September 2 2010 | Vancouver smart city living magazine: events, lifestyle, restaurants, shopping, fashion, arts and more

You are what you eat

By Danielle Carrie | Image: Flickr / iLoveButter | Published: September 01, 2009
heathier food

Reality check: eating organic is worth the extra money!



Assume your food is laden with chemicals and hormones unless otherwise stated. Why? Because this is how industrial agriculture works.

Hazardous chemicals are not only being pumped into and onto what we eat, but they are getting into our natural environment and into our bodies. I think it is disgusting to accept this type of food production as okay, particularly at a time when cancer, obesity, early on-set puberty and antibiotic-resistance are at all-time highs.

First, I must correct you, Davin—organic food has been shown to be nutritionally healthier, tastier and of better quality than their non-organic counterparts. 

Organically grown food has been proven to have higher protein quality and vitamin C and mineral content. Meanwhile, meat and dairy products from grass-fed animals—versus those raised on corn and soy feed—have been shown to be lower in saturated fats and harmful cholesterol, and they are higher in vitamin E and the beneficial omega-3 fatty acids.

Lastly, I invite you to do a side-by-side comparison, eating a slice of organic chicken and non-organic… Not only will the meat look different in colour, but the texture and taste will differ, too. This has also been noted at many zoos where animals such as chimpanzees will choose organic over non-organic at feeding time. (At the Copenhagen Zoo, the tapirs and chimpanzees eat organic bananas, skin and all; however, when handed a non-organic banana, they peel it first.)


 

'Organic' does not mean 'sustainable'


While organic is great in many ways, it is still just a band-aid on a broken system because in many ways organic foods are produced using the same unsustainable practices as conventional industrial agriculture.

Why? Well to begin with, the same companies producing non-organic food own most organic food companies. We continue to depend on these mega-corporations that employ cheap land (often overseas) and poor labour standards. The crops grown remain monolithic, which further diminishes biodiversity, while large, unnecessary amounts of GHGs and other forms of pollution are emitted in the packaging and transportation of these crops. Plus, certifying a farm organic costs tens of thousands of dollars, which provides an unfair disadvantage to small scale, local farmers who cannot afford the certification, even though their practices may surpass certified organic specifications.


 

Better than 'organic'


Slowly, a more holistic approach to farming is becoming popular again. Farmers are committing to biodiversity, raising different types of plants and animals that are rotated around a farm’s fields to enrich the soil and help prevent disease and pest outbreaks by strengthening food crops’ natural resistance. And therefore obviating the need for pesticides and herbicides.

Chemicals are not used unless absolutely necessary. Animals are treated humanely and are well cared for. Labour is treated fairly and paid competitive wages. Water and soil resources are respected and replenished in a self-sustaining manner that will not cause harm to future generations. And a holistic approach to farming contributes to the local food distribution, minimizing the cost, handling, packaging and pollution caused by long-distance transportation.

While you may complain about the price of organic foods, keep in mind that North Americans typically pay less than 15 percent of their income to eat. That is only half the percentage of some European nations.

I encourage you to wave your wallet in the air and declare yourself important enough to purchase produce, meats and dairy products that are healthy for your body.


 

11 tips for making smarter food choices


But since organic can be expensive, difficult to access and not always the best option for everyone, I have put together some helpful tips for when you go shopping next:
 



DON’T eat farmed salmon and don’t eat more than one can of tuna a week.

DO buy produce that is labelled "spray free" or "no pesticides" and "local" or "grown in BC/WA".

DO buy meat that is grass fed, with no hormones or antibiotics.

ALWAYS buy organic when purchasing dairy products (this is one area where you don’t want to compromise).

READ labels! Buy food that is produced locally, or at least from your own country or region.

DO buy seasonal—yes, it’s almost autumn, so put down the pineapple!

DO buy from a farmers market and support local farmers and artisans.

DO buy from Spud, Green Earth Organics and other Vancouver-based online grocers that source organic local groceries and deliver to your door.

MEET your grocers and find out what makes them different from one another. For example, I walk the extra four blocks bypassing Safeway for SuperValu because SuperValu has an entire section of local organic meat and they often provide local produce options (like Okanagan organic cherries this summer!).

READ a book! My favourites are: Harvest for Hope: A Guide to Mindful Eating, by Jane Goodall; and In Defense of Food, by Michael Pollan.

SURF the web:

 

 



What guiding principles light your path when buying foodstuffs? What are your non-negotiables? What resources do you depend on? Share your thoughts and suggestions below.


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Comments

One way I make eating

One way I make eating organic more affordable is by volunteering at the farmer's market. I've contacted a grower, and help them set up, sell, and take down shop once a week. In return I get a big basket of local organic fresh produce for free! Yippeee!

Doing it affordably? That's

Doing it affordably? That's the thing, eating real food costs real money. Supporting local farmers and independent grocers also has a real cost. Figure out what's most important to you health wise and then make the commitment to sustain it. In my household we drink a lot of milk so we only buy organic milk. We try to buy other dairy products organic as well, but only when we have the money to do so. Similar to Hilary's suggestion, we also buy our meat - organic or hormone free, when it is on sale and then freeze it. This is an approach I suggest to anyone trying to live more sustainably. Figure out what costs you can afford and what lifestyle changes you're open to making. For example, 'green' eco-friendly cleaning products may cost more than their harsh, chemical ladden alternatives. But hey, vinegar is cheap and a great cleaner. I mix water and vinegar to clean everything in my house. It costs me barely anything. Living lightly on the Earth can be just that. It doesn't have to leave you poor. If we don't support our local farmers and grocers we become dependent on a system that is structured by big corporations, that have set-ups overseas. We'll wake up one day wondering why Canadian's don't have any jobs. Oh right, because we invest and spend our money on everything that is not local.

Interesting article : Eating

Interesting article : Eating locally ? Eating locally grown food sometimes causes an increase, instead of a decrease, in the carbon footprint. Example, "... lamb raised on New Zealand’s clover-choked pastures and shipped 11,000 miles (18,000 km) by boat to Britain produced 1,520 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions per ton while British lamb produced 6,280 pounds of carbon dioxide per ton, in part because poorer British pastures force farmers to use feed. In other words, it is four times more energy-efficient for Londoners to buy lamb imported from the other side of the world than to buy it from a producer in their backyard. According to a study by engineers Christopher Weber and H. Scott Matthews of Carnegie Mellon University, of all the greenhouse gases emitted by the food industry, only 4% comes from transporting the food from producers to retailers. The study also concluded that adopting a vegetarian diet, even if the vegetarian food is transported over very long distances, does far more to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, than does eating a locally grown diet. Transport is only one component of the total environmental impact of food production and consumption. In fact, any environmental assessment of food that consumers buy needs to take into account how the food has been produced and what energy is used in its production. For example, it is likely to be more environmentally friendly for tomatoes to be grown in Spain and transported to the UK than for the same tomatoes to be grown in greenhouses in the UK requiring electricity to light and heat them.[10] The solutions to this though would be either using low impact energy sources on the greenhouses, such a solar, geothermal or wind, or to switch to eating seasonally. The local food movement damages the economy of third world nations, which often rely heavily on food exports and cash crops.

LOL. Where are the tips on

LOL. Where are the tips on doing it affordably??? Talk about bait and switch. Free range bait and switch, that is.

LOL "free range bait and

LOL "free range bait and switch"! No no, the idea is you can be choosy about which items you buy organic and which you don't, dairy being one example. One tip I'd offer is to hit your local markets toward the end of the business day, as you can often find items that are marked down. You'll just have to eat them that night before they go bad. —Hilary Henegar, Granville Online editor

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